The mitotic feedback control gene MAD2 encodes the alpha-subunit of a prenyltransferase

Nature. 1993 Nov 4;366(6450):82-4. doi: 10.1038/366082a0.

Abstract

The mad2-1 mutation inactivates the cell-cycle feedback control that prevents budding yeast cells from leaving mitosis until spindle assembly is complete. The gene product of MAD2 shows significant sequence similarity to the alpha-subunit of prenyltransferases. Here we isolate a new temperature-sensitive mad2 mutant, mad2-2ts, and find that Mad2p is required for the membrane association of Ypt1p and Sec4p, two prenylated small GTP-binding proteins involved in protein trafficking. Extracts from mad2-2ts mutant cells fail to geranylgeranylate a number of substrates at the non-permissive temperature. mad2-2ts is synthetically lethal with bet2-1, a mutation in the gene that encodes for the beta-subunit of the Ypt1p and Sec4p geranylgeranyl transferase. Therefore MAD2 and BET2 gene products may physically interact to form a geranylgeranyl transferase complex. In addition, the difference between the phenotypes of mad2-1 and mad2-2ts suggests that MAD2 has distinct roles in protein transport and the mitotic feedback control.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / physiology
  • Carrier Proteins*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Crosses, Genetic
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Fungal Proteins / physiology
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mad2 Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Protein Prenylation / genetics*
  • Protein Prenylation / physiology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Transferases / genetics*
  • Transferases / metabolism
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins*

Substances

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • MAD2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Mad2 Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Transferases
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • YPT1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • SEC4 protein, S cerevisiae
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U14132